GOD’S SABBATH
A Change of Law?
Daniel 7:25 refers to man’s changing God’s laws – a thing
that is wrong. But, if God has changed his own law, that is an
altogether different matter – and wrong not to recognize and
adjust to it. So what I wish to do now is to point out that God
did make such a change when making Jesus Christ to be our high
priest after the order of Melchisedek, and not after the
Levitical order of Aaron as he had legislated for priests under
the law of which he made Moses mediator and by which he also
gave the Ten commandments at Mount Sinai.
1. Notice first the following from the New Covenant
epistle to the Hebrews (American Standard Version):
a. Chapter 7:11-25 "Now if there was perfection
[referring to salvation to the uttermost, v.25] through the
Levitical priesthood (for under it hath the people received the
law), what further need was there that another priest should
arise after the order of Melchisedek, and not be reckoned after
the order of Aaron? For the priesthood being changed, there is
made of necessity a change also of the law. For he of whom
these things are said belongeth to another tribe, from which no
man hath given attendance at the alter. For it is evident that
our Lord hath sprung out of Judah; as to which tribe Moses
[through whom God gave the Old Covenant law] spake nothing
concerning priests. And what we say is more abundantly evident,
if after the likeness of Melchisedek there ariseth another
priest, who hath been made, not after the law of a carnal
[fleshly] commandment [the Old Covenant law], but after the
power of an endless life [of Christ after his resurrection]:
for it is witnessed of him, Thou art a priest for ever, after
the order of Melchisedek. For there is a disannulling of the
former commandment, because of its weakness and
unprofitableness (for the law made nothing perfect), and a
bringing in thereupon of a better hope, through which we draw
nigh unto God. And inasmuch as it is not without the taking of
an oath (for they [after the order of Aaron, the Levitical
priest] indeed have been made priest without an oath; but he
[Christ] with an oath him that saith of him), The Lord sware
and will not repent himself, Thou art a priest for ever; By so
much also hath Jesus become the surety of a better covenant.
And they have been made priest many in number [successively],
because that by death they are hindered from continuing: but
he, because he abideth
for ever, hath his priesthood unchangeable. "WHEREFORE
HE IS ABLE TO SAVE TO THE UTTERMOST THEM THAT DRAW NEAR UNTO
GOD THROUGH HIM, SEEING HE LIVETH TO MAKE INTERCESSION FOR
THEM."
NOTE: The above passage is saying there is no
"salvation to the uttermost" (no eternal salvation) under the
Levitical priesthood of the Old Covenant. No one priest, and
not even the entire succession of the mortal priest, could
provide salvation beyond their lifetime upon earth, for the
sacrifices they offered year by year availed for no more than a
year at a time – hence, not beyond life on earth. Therefore,
even those living under the Old Covenant could have eternal
life only through the later and perpetual priesthood of Jesus
Christ, the benefit of whose one-time sacrifice of himself for
sins was retroactive to provide their salvation in eternity
(noted below in chapter 9:15) – because the blood of animals
that the Levitical priests repeatedly offered could not "take
away sins" (Chapter 10:4) to the extent of being "remembered no
more," as under the New Covenant (Chapter 8:12; 10:17-18).
b. Chapter 8:6-13: "But now he [Christ] hath obtained
a ministry the more excellent, by so much as he is also the
mediator of a better covenant [than that of which Moses was the
mediator], which has been enacted upon better promises. For if
the first covenant had been faultless [that is, had it not been
inadequate for ‘salvation to the uttermost’], then would no
place have been sought for a second. For finding fault with
them [the nation of Israel, which had come to be divided into
the kingdom of Israel and the kingdom of Judah], he saith,
Behold, the days come, saith the Lord, that I will make a new
covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah;
Not according to the covenant that I made with their fathers in
the day that I took by the hand to lead them out forth out of
the land of Egypt; For they continued not in my covenant, and I
regarded them not, saith the Lord [see Jeremiah 31:31-34] … In
that he saith, A new covenant, he hath made the first old. But
that which is becoming old and waxeth aged is nigh unto
vanishing away."
c. Chapter 9:15, already referred to above: "And for
this cause he [Christ] is the mediator of a new covenant, that
a death having taken place for the redemption of the
transgressions that were under the first covenant, they that
have been called may receive the promise of eternal
inheritance[‘salvation to the uttermost’]."
NOTE: Please read carefully all Chapters 7-10, from
which I have taken only excerpts. And notice particularly that
(a) what occurred under the Old covenant were types and shadows
of "good things to come" (10:1) under the New covenant, and (b)
that, "He taketh away the first, that he may establish the
second" (10:9).
2. Please read also the 3rd chapter of 2
Corinthians, and notice the following:
a. What is "written, and engraven on stones," namely
the Ten Commandments of the Old Covenant, containing the
Sabbath commandment (exodus 31:18; 32:15; 34:28), passed away
(vs. 4-16).
b. It is specifically stated that "the old covenant …
is done away in Christ" (v.14).
#. Please note Colossians 2:16-17, which reads as
follows: "Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink,
or in respect of a feast day or a new moon or a sabbath day
[all of which pertained to the Old Covenant]: which are a
shadow of things to come; but the body [casting the shadow, so
to speak] is Christ’s [literally, ‘of Christ,’ as in the King
James Version]." Cecil N.
Wright
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